variance n. 1.變化,變動,變更;變度,變量;【統(tǒng)計】(平)方(偏)差。 2.(意見等的)相異;不和,沖突,爭論。 3.【法律】訴狀和供詞的不符。 at variance with 和…不和;和…不符 (at variance with the facts 不符事實。His conduct is at variance with his words. 他言行不符)。 set at variance 使不睦,離間。
sample n. 1.樣品,貨樣。 2.標(biāo)本;榜樣,實例。 3.【統(tǒng)計】典型取樣,抽檢查。 4.【電訊】信號瞬時值。 5.【冶金】 〔 pl. 〕 鋅華。 That is a fair sample of his manners. 那就是他的典型態(tài)度。 a light sample 光脈沖。 up to sample 1. 和樣品一樣[相符]。 2. 可以接受的,可以同意的。 vt. 從…取樣,從…抽樣;提供;貨樣;對…進行抽樣檢查。
And then , adopting the same model , cyclic moment estimation statistic of different orders are constructed respectively , large sample variance expressions of the estimator through theoretic analysis are derived , as well as the constraint relation of estimator performance and noise statistical characteristic . the curve of estimation performance is obtained through monte carlo simulation test , which proves the related conclusion derived 然后,論文同樣以加性和乘性噪聲聯(lián)合干擾下的復(fù)諧波信號和復(fù)線性調(diào)頻信號為觀測模型,分別構(gòu)造了基于不同階次的循環(huán)矩估計量,從理論上推導(dǎo)出了估計量的大樣本方差表達式,分析了估計量性能與噪聲統(tǒng)計特性的約束關(guān)系,通過monte - carlo仿真試驗得到了估計性能的曲線,驗證了推導(dǎo)的有關(guān)結(jié)論。
In chapter 3 we analyze a useful statistical method - projection pursuit ( pp ) , including its basic theory and application . we put out definitions of projection index and projection pursuit , then prove that pca is a special case of pp with sample variance as projection index and list some indices often used . in section 3 . 3 we apply pp with information divergence index to hyperspectral image , and demonstrate the advanced ability of it by the comparison between it and pca 第三章圍繞一種新興的統(tǒng)計降維方法? ?投影尋蹤展開討論,概述投影尋蹤的一般理論,定義了投影指標(biāo)和投影尋蹤的概念,證明了傳統(tǒng)的主成分分析方法是投影尋蹤的一個特例,證明了正態(tài)性與friedman指標(biāo)為0的等價性;第三節(jié)針對高光譜圖像處理問題,從實例和理論兩個方面,論證了以信息散度為指標(biāo)的投影尋蹤方法在提取信息的能力上優(yōu)于以方差大小作為衡量信息量多少標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的主成分分析方法。